Checking if Copyright Applies to YouTube Piano Cover Songs

If I share a piano cover I played on YouTube, do copyright laws apply?
Many pianists share piano cover videos on YouTube, raising questions about agreements with the original composers.
This post explores whether piano cover videos on YouTube fall under copyright law. 🙂
Checking if Copyright Applies to YouTube Piano Cover Songs

Is it legal to post a piano cover on YouTube?
In short, ‘yes.’ Since there’s no revenue generated, posting covers is generally acceptable. However, for commercial use, a mechanical license may be necessary.
What is a mechanical license?
A Mechanical License for music grants the right to reproduce and distribute a specific musical work. It’s essential for recording and digitally distributing music, requiring authorization and payment of royalties to the copyright holder.
Does a cover of a song have copyright?
Yes, a cover is still subject to copyright. While the original song’s copyright protects the arrangement, melody, and lyrics, a cover is considered a ‘derivative work’ with its copyright. Obtaining a mechanical license is typically required for legal use.
Can a piano melody be copyrighted?
Absolutely, like any original musical composition, a piano melody can be copyrighted. The creator automatically holds copyright upon creation, with exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, and perform the melody.
Do you need permission to do a cover of a song?
Yes, in most cases, permission is needed to cover a song. Obtaining a mechanical license, often through agencies like the Harry Fox Agency, is common. Public performances might require additional licenses, and legal advice is recommended due to varying requirements by country.
Can you upload piano covers to Spotify?
Yes, you can upload piano covers to Spotify. Secure the required licenses (mechanical and performing rights), use distribution platforms like TuneCore or DistroKid, specify it’s a cover, provide accurate metadata, and adhere to Spotify’s guidelines. Spotify manages royalties, with earnings based on their payout structure.
Are old piano songs copyrighted?
The copyright status of old piano songs depends on creation date and expiration. Those created before a specific year and with expired copyright are in the public domain. For copyrighted songs, permission or a license is necessary.
Are classical piano songs copyrighted?
Public domain status varies for classical piano compositions. Older works by composers like Mozart or Beethoven are often public domain, while recent compositions may still be copyrighted.
Are cover songs demonetized?

Cover songs aren’t automatically demonetized, but the process involves considerations.
YouTube Content ID:
Content ID may allow the original copyright owner to monetize their content. Revenue generated from ads may go to them, allowing the cover to remain on the platform.
Distribution Platforms:
Distributing covers on platforms like Spotify can still earn revenue, distributed according to licensing agreements.
Mechanical Licenses:
Obtaining a mechanical license is crucial for distributing cover songs, ensuring legal rights and potential payment of royalties.
In summary, cover songs can be monetized, but revenue distribution depends on copyright owner choices, licensing agreements, and obtaining necessary permissions. Follow copyright laws to avoid potential issues.
Can I post a cover song on Facebook?
Yes, you can post a cover song on Facebook, but obtaining necessary licenses or permissions is crucial. Facebook’s content recognition and copyright policies may affect use and potential monetization. Adhere to user-generated content policies for compliance.
How do many YouTubers upload cover songs if recording a cover without permission is considered illegal?
While common, the legality of uploading covers without permission depends on factors like compulsory licenses, Content ID systems, and agreements with rights holders. Some covers exist due to unenforced copyright claims, emphasizing the importance of obtaining necessary licenses for legal and ethical use.”
Related content:
How to Upload a Digital Piano Video on YouTube
Can you steal the melody of a song?
No, you cannot legally steal the melody of a song. Melodies, like other original creative works, are protected by copyright law. Copying, reproducing, or using someone else’s melody without permission is considered copyright infringement. If you want to use or adapt a melody from a copyrighted song, it’s essential to obtain the necessary permissions or licenses from the copyright holder to avoid legal consequences.
CONCLUSION
Covering piano songs and uploading them to YouTube is a wonderful creative activity. For those interested, please ensure to check copyright regulations diligently and enjoy playing the piano. 🙂